Arbitrage
Definition: Strategies that look to benefit from mispricings of the same instrument/asset or extremely closely related instrument. The strategy covers the following areas: convertible bond arbitrage, tail protection, volatility or opportunistic trades in this area, including but not limited to other areas such as capital structure arbitrage, ETF arbitrage or arbitrage of other closely related
instruments.
Arbitrage – Convertible bond (CB)
Arbitrage – Tail protection (Tail)
Arbitrage – Volatility arbitrage (Vol)
Arbitrage – Opportunistic (Opp)
Arbitrage hedge fund performance
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Credit
Definition: Strategies that focus the vast majority of their trading on debt instruments, or instruments that are far more ‘debt-like’ in nature.
Credit – Credit RV (RV)
Credit – Direct Lending (Dir Len)
Credit – Distressed Credit (Distress)
Credit – Multi-Credit (Multi)
Credit – Municipal Credit (Muni)
Credit – Structured Credit (Struct)
Credit – Structured Credit LO (StrucLO)
Credit hedge fund performance
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Equity long/short
Definition: Investing in global stocks, both on the long and short side. Most funds have a fundamental bias, value and/or growth oriented investment theses are typically adopted. Some managers may also be more tactical/technical in their approach, taking into account flows, positioning on the street and market dynamics as part of the investment decision making process.
US equity long/short (US)
Asia Pacific equity long/short (APAC)
European equity long/short (EUR)
Global equity long/short (Global)
Fundamental equity market neutral (FEMN)
Sector long/short (Sector)
Other long/short (Other)
Equity long / short hedge fund performance
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Event driven
Definition: Broad strategy category covering funds that invest in securities of companies facing announced and anticipated corporate events. This includes, but is not limited to: M&A, Spin-offs, Company restructurings, some distressed situations (although if this is the dominating part of the strategy it will be classified as ‘credit-distressed’). The strategy identifies mispriced securities with favourable risk/reward characteristics based upon differentiated views of value-unlocking catalysts, event-probabilities and post-event valuations.
Event driven – Activist (Activist)
Event driven – Merger arbitrage (M&A)
Event driven – Multi-strategy (Multi)
Event driven – Opportunistic (Opp)
Event driven hedge fund performance
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Long biased
Definition: Long only or overwhelmingly long-biased strategies. Covers multiple asset classes.
Long biased – Equities (Equity)
Long biased – Diversified growth (Div Growth)
Long biased – Commodities (Commods)
Long biased – Other (Other)
Long biased investing, which does not readily fit into the other classification taxonomy.
Long biased hedge fund performance
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Macro
Definition: Macro funds take positions (can be either directional or relative-value) in currencies, bonds, equities and commodities, based on fundamental and qualitative judgements. Investment decisions can be based on a manager’s top-down views of the world (e.g. views on economy, interest rates, inflation, government policy or geopolitical factors). Relative valuations of financial instruments within or between asset classes can also play a role (or be the dominant part) in the investment process. Primary areas of focus are the liquid instruments of G10 countries, although they may also include emerging markets.
Macro – Fixed income relative value (FIRV)
Macro – Commodities (Commods)
Macro – Global macro (Global)
Macro – Emerging markets (EM)
Macro hedge fund performance
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Multi-strategy
Definition: A hedge fund where the capital is deployed across multiple sub-strategies and asset classes. Funds are typically extremely diversified and employ multiple PMs/risk taking groups.
Multi-strategy hedge fund performance
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Quant
Definition: Systematic strategies: Funds trade securities based strictly on the buy/sell decisions of computer algorithms. Quant strategies primarily fall into the following categories: Quantitative equity market neutral, Statistical arbitrage, Quant macro/GAA (Global asset allocation), CTA, and risk-premia.
Quant – CTA (CTA)
Quant macro / GAA (Macro)
Quant – Multi-strategy (Multi)
Quant – Statistical arbitrage (Stat Arb)
Quant – Quant equity market neutral (EMN)
Quant – Risk premia (RP)
Quant hedge fund performance
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Crypto
Definition: Focusing on investments in digital assets. These strategies can be implemented as long-only, long/short or market neutral with discretionary or quantitative approaches. Multi-strategy digital asset hedge funds also exist, and most funds implement a hybrid of strategies.
Source: Aurum’s proprietary Hedge Fund Data Engine database containing data on around 3,100 active hedge funds representing around $3.4 trillion of assets as at December 2025. Information in the database is derived from multiple sources including Aurum’s own research, regulatory filings, public registers and other database providers. Performance in the above chart is asset weighted. Box size reflects the AUM of the hedge fund industry, as tracked by Aurum. See the disclaimer for further details.
Bond index
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Equity index
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